Q.No. 02 Verify by computation the depth-velocity relationships shown in figure below for the four flow regimes in a wide rectangular open channel. The temperature of the water is taken as 680F. Depth Vs Velocity Depth Vs Velocity Chart

Silt is considered to be a life threat for hydropower/Storage reservoir projects such as weirs, dams etc apart from decreasing capacity of these projects it also damages the mechanical parts of hydropower projects. To remove/reduce silt from rivers/water settling basins or Under sluices are usually adopted, If reservoir of a weir would itself act as

Penstock is a hydraulic structure that carries water under pressure from forebay/Headrace tunnel to the power house to run the turbines and generate power or Penstock can also be defined as “A conduit that delivers a rapid flow of water at pressure”. Applications of Penstock

Shamozai distributary clefts from Machai Branch Canal at RD: 51+000, Machai canal is a part of upper Swat canal system off-taking from Amandara Headworks on River Swat and operated under the control of Dargai subdivision Malakand. Shamozai Disty carries a design discharge of 77 Cusecs,

Calculate the anticipated future (ultimate) population of area served by the sewer using ultimate population density.< Multiply the ultimate population by per capita average daily sewage flow to obtain the average daily sewage flow e.g. Select or calculate peaking factor (P.F) & Peak hourly waste water flow