Civil Lectures Notes ► Engineering Geology ► Introduction to Seismology and geology

 

 

Engineering Geology and Seismology

 

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Introduction to Engineering Geology Introduction to Engineering Seismology Identification of minerals Streak Color Hardness: Moh's scale of hardness Cleavage Fracture Luster Color

Geology used in Civil Engineering

• Stability of rock and soil: Land slides
• Geological investigation in engineering construction: Tunnels, dams and bridges
• Engineering Seismology

 

Importance of seismology in civil engineering practice

1. Continental drift, plate tectonic and elastic rebound theory
2. Types of Seismic waves
3. Earthquakes: Causes and effects
   Intensity and magnitude scale
4. Engineering Seismology
5. Earthquake observation: Seismograph and accelerograph
6. Characteristics of strong motion: amplitude, duration and frequency
7. Seismic hazard
8. Local site effects
9. Seismic risk: Vulnerability, exposure and hazard

 

What is engineering geology?

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Seismology is study of the generation, propagation and recording of the elastic waves and the source that produce them.

Engineering geology is the application of geological data, techniques and principles to the study of rock and soil surfacing materials, and ground water. This is essential for the proper location, planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance of engineering structures.

 

Recommended Books

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Earthquakes by Bruce A. Bolt

Geology: General and Engineering by K.M. Bangar

Importance of engg geology in Civil Engineering practice

 

What does Engineering Geology study?

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Rock, soil, water and the interaction among these constituents, as well as with engineering materials and structures.

 

 

Why to study Engineering geology?

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Serve civil engineering to provide information in 3 most important areas:

1. Resources for construction; aggregates, fills and borrows.
2. Finding stable foundations
3. Mitigation of geological hazards; Identify proplems, evaluate the costs, provide information to mitigate the problem

 

Keywords: geological engineering, engineering geologists, engineering geology course, introduction to seismology

Related Pages: Origin of the Earth | Interior of the Earth | The Geological Cycle | Rock Forming Minerals